Medical specialty

Oncology

The branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer, combining surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

Overview

About Oncology

Oncology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Oncologists are medical professionals who manage various types of cancer, such as breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and leukemia. Treatment approaches in oncology often include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Oncologists work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans based on the type and stage of cancer, aiming to eliminate or control the disease and improve the patient's quality of life.

Procedures

Procedures & recovery

Typical procedures, with realistic timelines. Actuals depend on your case and are confirmed after a review of your reports.

Blood Cancer Treatment

Type
Medical (Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, or Bone Marrow Transplant)
Duration
Varies based on treatment (e.g., months for chemotherapy cycles, 4 to 8 hours for a bone marrow transplant)
Hospital stay
1 to 4 weeks (during active treatment or transplant)
Post-discharge stay
3 to 6 months (for follow-ups and monitoring)
Resume work
6-12 months
Recurrence
20-50% (depends on cancer type, stage, and treatment success)
Risk
High

Cyberknife Treatment

Type
Non-Invasive (Robotic Radiosurgery)
Duration
30 to 90 minutes per session (usually 1 to 5 sessions)
Hospital stay
Outpatient (no hospital stay required)
Post-discharge stay
1 to 2 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
1 to 2 days
Recurrence
10-20% (depends on the condition and tumor response)
Risk
Low to Moderate

Mouth Cancer

Type
Surgical (e.g., tumor resection, reconstructive surgery) or Medical (radiotherapy/chemotherapy)
Duration
3 to 8 hours (for surgical procedures)
Hospital stay
7 to 14 days (longer for complex surgeries with reconstruction)
Post-discharge stay
4 to 8 weeks (for follow-ups and rehabilitation)
Resume work
2 to 3 months (depends on recovery and occupation)
Recurrence
20-40% (varies by cancer stage and treatment success)
Risk
High

Lung Cancer Treatment

Type
Surgical (Lobectomy, Pneumonectomy), Medical (Chemotherapy, Immunotherapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
2 to 6 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
5 to 10 days (for surgery), varies for chemo/radiotherapy cycles
Post-discharge stay
4 to 6 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
2 to 3 months (depends on treatment and recovery)
Recurrence
30-50% (depends on stage and treatment success)
Risk
High

Cervical Treatment

Type
Surgical (Hysterectomy, Cone Biopsy), Medical (Chemotherapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
1 to 4 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
3 to 7 days (for surgery), varies for chemo/radiotherapy
Post-discharge stay
4 to 8 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
6 to 8 weeks (depending on treatment intensity)
Recurrence
20-30% (depends on stage and early detection)
Risk
Moderate to High

Breast Lumpectomy

Type
Surgical (Breast-Conserving Surgery)
Duration
1 to 2 hours
Hospital stay
Same day or 1 day
Post-discharge stay
1 to 2 weeks
Resume work
2 to 4 weeks
Recurrence
10-20% (depends on tumor type, size, and follow-up treatment)
Risk
Low to Moderate

Breast Cancer

Type
Surgical (Mastectomy, Lumpectomy), Medical (Chemotherapy, Hormonal Therapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
1 to 4 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
1 to 3 days (for surgery), varies for chemo/radiotherapy cycles
Post-discharge stay
4 to 6 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
6 to 8 weeks (depends on treatment intensity)
Recurrence
20-30% (depends on stage, type, and treatment success)
Risk
Moderate to High

Prostate Cancer

Type
Surgical (Prostatectomy), Medical (Hormonal Therapy, Chemotherapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
2 to 4 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
2 to 5 days (for surgery), varies for other treatments
Post-discharge stay
4 to 6 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
6 to 8 weeks (depends on the type of treatment)
Recurrence
20-30% (depends on stage, grade, and treatment success)
Risk
Moderate to High

Esophageal Cancer

Type
Medical (Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy, or Radiotherapy)
Duration
4 to 6 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
7 to 14 days
Post-discharge stay
6 to 8 weeks
Resume work
2 to 3 months
Recurrence
30-50% (depends on stage and treatment success)
Risk
High

Stem Cell Therapy

Type
Transplant Infusion
Duration
2 to 8 hours (depending on the type of therapy and infusion)
Hospital stay
Same day or 1 to 3 days
Post-discharge stay
2 to 4 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
4 to 8 weeks (depending on the condition treated)
Recurrence
10-30% (depends on the underlying condition and therapy success)
Risk
Moderate

Stomach Cancer

Type
Surgical (Gastrectomy), Medical (Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
4 to 6 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
7 to 14 days
Post-discharge stay
4 to 8 weeks (for recovery and follow-ups)
Resume work
2 to 3 months (depends on surgery and treatment)
Recurrence
30-50% (depends on stage and treatment efficacy)
Risk
High

Colon Cancer

Type
Surgical (Colectomy), Medical (Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy), or Radiotherapy
Duration
2 to 4 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
5 to 10 days
Post-discharge stay
4 to 6 weeks (for follow-ups and rehabilitation)
Resume work
6 to 8 weeks
Recurrence
20-30% (depends on stage and treatment success)
Risk
Moderate to High

Pancreatic Resection Tumor Surgery

Type
Surgical
Duration
6 to 8 hours
Hospital stay
10 to 14 days
Post-discharge stay
4 to 8 weeks
Resume work
2 to 3 months
Recurrence
30-50% (depends on stage and surgical success)
Risk
High

Breast Tumor Resection Surgery + Chemotherapy

Type
Surgical (Lumpectomy or Mastectomy) + Medical (Chemotherapy)
Duration
1 to 4 hours (for surgery)
Hospital stay
1 to 3 days (for surgery)
Post-discharge stay
4 to 6 weeks (for follow-ups)
Resume work
6 to 8 weeks (depends on treatment effects)
Recurrence
20-30% (varies by tumor type and treatment)
Risk
Moderate to High

Urinary Bladder Carcinoma Radiation Therapy

Type
Medical (Radiotherapy)
Duration
20 to 60 minutes per session (5 to 7 weeks of sessions)
Hospital stay
Outpatient (usually no hospital stay required)
Post-discharge stay
1 to 2 weeks (for monitoring)
Resume work
2 to 4 weeks
Recurrence
20-40% (depends on stage and radiation response)
Risk
Moderate

Durations and recovery times are indicative, confirmed per patient after review.

Network

Where this is treated

The accredited partner hospitals in our network equipped for this care.

Fortis Hospital Mulund
Mumbai

Fortis Hospital Mulund

A renowned quaternary care hospital in Mumbai offering world-class treatment across cardiac sciences, organ transplants, oncology, neurosciences, orthopedics, and gastroenterology.

JCINABH
400+Beds
108ICU beds
7 times consecutivelyJCI accreditations
Cardiac SciencesOrgan TransplantsNeurosciencesOncology

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